• Potential candidates contributing to the fate determination

  2018-11-02

  

  Potential candidates contributing to the fate determination in the injured spinal cord include bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) — in particular BMP2 and BMP4, which strongly promote astroglial differentiation at the expense of oligodendroglial and neuronal differentiation (Bonaguidi et al., 2005;

• br Materials and methods br

  2018-11-02

  

  Materials and methods Author disclosure statement Acknowledgments We thank Muscle Tissue Culture Collection (MTCC) for providing the sample. The Muscle Tissue Culture Collection is part of the German network on muscular dystrophies (MD-NET, service structure S1, 01GM0601) and the German net

• Recently several clinical trials of stem cell

  2018-11-02

  

  Recently, several clinical trials of stem-cell-based therapy for SCI using either human NS/PCs (Cummings et al., 2005; Salazar et al., 2010) or human ESC-derived OPCs (Strauss, 2010) have been initiated. Compared with these stem cells, iPSCs raise fewer ethical concerns in certain countries (Nori et

• cell adhesion molecules We obtained some evidence that NMD n

  2018-11-02

  

  We obtained some evidence that NMD not only influences hESC fate through TGF-β and BMP signaling, but also through the WNT, FGF, and NOTCH pathways (Figure 2E). This raises the possibility that the ability of NMD to influence cell adhesion molecules and mesoderm differentiation is a combinatorial pr

• Using expression data from teratomas

  2018-11-02

  

  Using expression data from teratomas, we were able to identify a large variety of differentiated tissues within them. This allowed us to analyze a repertoire of differentiated cell types in each embryonic germ layer. Teratomas initiated from PSCs express characteristic genes of all analyzed tissues

• The present study repeated the examination of the

  2018-11-02

  

  The present study repeated the examination of the R(λ) spectra of all ion-implanted samples, and of some of the initial samples (reverse non-implanted surfaces of massive p-PbS : O+ crystals were used as initial objects). These examinations allowed to establish that no perceptible changes beyond the

• The DCM assumes that the frequency dependence for the dielec

  2018-11-02

  

  The DCM assumes that the frequency dependence for the dielectric permittivity can be expressed as Expression (6) describes the dielectric function of a single-mode crystal in the phonon frequency range [13]. Here ωLO and ωTO are the frequencies of the longitudinal and the transverse optical phono

• The goal of this contribution is to fill the existing

  2018-11-02

  

  The goal of this contribution is to fill the existing gap in the structural studies. In the first stage, we have focused our attention on examining the features of the temperature evolution of the structure of the high-temperature phase of solid (1–x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3O3)–(x)PbTiO3 solutions in the MPB re

• br Assuming the curvature of the

  2018-11-02

  

  Assuming the curvature of the beam shape to be constant along the length of the piezoelectric actuator, we can take that where the coefficient =e31(–) is the same for all actuators, is the electrical voltage applied to the ith piezoelectric actuator. Thus, we assume that each actuator is fixed

• Social exposures have complex and dynamic relationships and

  2018-11-02

  

  Social exposures have complex and dynamic relationships and interactions, (Hertzman & Boyce, 2010) but only a few studies examined whether the impact of neighborhood exposures on PTD varies by social factors. Philips et al., found no evidence that the association between neighborhood quality and spo

• Despite the importance of bridging social capital there is

  2018-11-02

  

  Despite the importance of bridging social capital, there is an important gap in the literature related to its measurement. Only a few studies have measured this buy Ganetespib concept in the public health literature (Barman-Adhikari & Rice, 2014; Enfield & Nathaniel, 2013; Maselko, Hughes, & Cheney,

• However prior studies have not specifically examined neighbo

  2018-11-02

  

  However, prior studies have not specifically examined neighborhood racial composition or density in association with pregnancy-related weight such as weight prior to pregnancy and gestational weight gain, and the potential intersections with individual race and neighborhood income or poverty. One pr

• growth hormone secretagogue Parks serve as destinations for

  2018-11-02

  

  Parks serve as destinations for dog-walkers, and dog-walking routines support physical activity (Cutt, Giles-Corti, Knuiman & Burke, 2007; Christian et al., 2013). Dogs may provide motivation for people to remain active, when built environment (e.g., low walkability) and weather conditions might oth

• The most recent period in the WVS data appears to

  2018-11-02

  

  The most recent flap inhibitor in the WVS data, 2012, appears to show a SRH rebound. This rise could be interpreted in light of the junction of economic prosperity and state intervention. Starting in the mid-2000s, criticism of the problems instigated by market reform reached a climax (Whyte & Sun,

• Table summarizes the characteristics of participants and acr

  2018-11-01

  

  Table 1 summarizes the characteristics of participants and across categories of sleep quality. In univariate analyses, individuals with poor sleep quality were older, had a lower MoCA score, and the MRI showed more often moderate-to-severe WMH than in those with good sleep quality. There was a non-s

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