• AP was originally described as a

  2024-02-20

  

  AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi

• Due to its unique histological architecture and

  2024-02-19

  

  Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply, the lung is one of the most susceptible organs under uncontrolled systemic inflammatory circumstance [16]. Several studies have reported the anti-inflammatory benefits of metformin in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS),

• An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to asse

  2024-02-19

  

  An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to assess the impact of hepatocyte AMPK activation on the transcriptome. The expression of 913 genes were altered in control mice after chronic PF-06409577 treatment, 188 genes were affected by knocking out AMPK in hepatocytes, and expression of 2

• Em um estudo com modelos de ratinhos triplamente mutados par

  2024-02-19

  

  Em 2011, um estudo com modelos de ratinhos triplamente mutados para dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor doença de Alzheimer expôs um grupo a anestesia geral com halotano ou isoflurano cinco horas por semana durante quatro semanas (a três diferentes idades: dois, quatro e seis meses) e um grupo sem exp

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction The Piezo proteins

  2024-02-19

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction The Piezo proteins, Piezo1/FAM38A and Piezo2/FAM38B, are multi-pass transmembrane proteins that have been identified as mechanically-activated (MA) homomultimeric, pore-forming ion channels [1,2]. Piezo1 is broadly expressed with its highest expression in blad

• br Conclusion The HT receptor

  2024-02-19

  

  Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless ibuprofen solubility (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecu

• Ruxolitinib Finasteride was the first steroidal reductase

  2024-02-19

  

  Finasteride (13) was the first steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992 for treatment of BPH. In fact, long term clinical studies with this drug demonstrated a sustained reduction of the prostatic specific antigen and an overall improvement in BH

• When skeletal muscle ages there

  2024-02-19

  

  When skeletal muscle ages, there is an increase in frailty, which is coincident with a decrease in muscle mass and function—this condition is called sarcopenia (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). It has been shown that one of the major pathways downregulated at the onset of sarcopenia is the mitochondrial

• Protein arrays provide a new approach for the identification

  2024-02-19

  

  Protein arrays provide a new approach for the identification of substrates for several protein-modifying enzymes. For example, protein kinase substrate identification, which constitutes an important aspect of pathway mapping because of the prevalence of these substrates in biological pathways. MacBe

• Cellular detoxification is an important process

  2024-02-18

  

  Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived

• Based upon these findings the S lipoxygenase

  2024-02-18

  

  Based upon these findings, the 12S-lipoxygenase seems to increase membrane excitability by specifically inhibiting M-type K+ channels. The 12S-lipoxygenase is expressed in many parts of mammalian mglur antagonist including the cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, olfactor

• Accumulating data suggest that ROS

  2024-02-10

  

  Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi

• br The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At

  2024-02-10

  

  The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th

• Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of the eye

  2024-02-09

  

  Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of the eye, administration of ophthalmic medicines is difficult and many studies showed that only approximately 5% of the administrated dose are absorbed by intraocular tissues, making the treatment unfeasible for diseases located in posterior segmen

• In the largest postmortem study of autopsied individuals alm

  2024-02-09

  

  In the largest postmortem study of 3618 autopsied individuals, almost 75% of the individuals without Aβ pathology already harbored cortical NFT pathology mostly confined to the medial temporal regions (Murray et al., 2015). In Braak's study of 2366 autopsied individuals (Braak and Del Tredici, 2014)

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