• agonists simulate norepinephrine NE in binding to

  2023-10-23

  

  α2 agonists simulate norepinephrine (NE) in binding to presynaptic surface autoreceptors, which in turn mediates feedback inhibition of NE release. Another major control mechanism for noradrenergic neurotransmission is termination of signaling by presynaptic NE transporter (NET)-mediated NE reuptake

• Fig A shows a schematic

  2023-10-23

  

  Fig. 2A shows a schematic representation of histological results according to the Franklin and Paxinos Mouse Brain Atlas (2001). The black circles represent the sites of drug infusion that were on-target within the amygdala. Gray circles represent the animals that had infusion locations outside the

• The c C T mutation identified

  2023-10-21

  

  The c.286C>T mutation identified in subject K20-1 was also reported in other ethnic groups, including Brazilian, French-Canadian, Italian, and Arabs from the United Arab Emirates [20], [21], [22], whereas c.318A>G mutation in subjects K10-1 was previously reported in Asian and Caucasians [13], [23],

• br Studies in zebrafish vascular and

  2023-10-21

  

  Studies in zebrafish: vascular and neural development and the regulation of left–right asymmetry Zebrafish embryos represent an excellent model system to examine vertebrate vascular development. Major advantages of the zebrafish system include its genetic tractability, small size, external fertil

• A disruption of lung barrier

  2023-10-21

  

  A disruption of lung barrier function caused by PM2.5 has been observed in our experiments; however the underlying mechanism has not been investigated. Zhao et al. (2018) reported that PM2.5 down-regulated the expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins and resulted in nasal epithelial barrier

• To elucidate whether membrane fluidity

  2023-10-21

  

  To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact on signaling pathways, we examined the effects of Rh2 on the activation of Akt, a lipid raft-associated protein kinase, which promotes cell survival and blocks the apoptotic pathways. Upon pretreatment with 5 mM MβCD and in the absence of R

• br Antiangiogenic therapy in non small cell lung cancer NSCL

  2023-10-21

  

  Antiangiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Antiangiogenic targeted therapy is an area of active research in which numerous agents have been studied and have been shown to be effective for many tumor types including NSCLC. Angiogenesis is frequently upregulated in malignant solid

• It was reported that oral administration of

  2023-10-21

  

  It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in

• Additionally we were prompted to validate the protective eff

  2023-10-20

  

  Additionally, we were prompted to validate the protective effect of ALDH3A1 by utilizing a human corneal model. Cornea is located in the anterior segment of the eye and thus, is constantly exposed to various environmental stressors that affect the cellular oxidative balance and consequently lead to

• The role of circulating physiologic concentrations of FGF in

  2023-10-20

  

  The role of circulating physiologic concentrations of FGF21 in glucose metabolism, however, remains unclear. Circulating FGF21 levels in obese and diabetic rodents, and in patients with type 2 diabetes are significantly higher than those in controls without diabetes [4], [5], [6]. On the other hand,

• ADOR immunoreactivity was high in

  2023-10-20

  

  ADOR immunoreactivity was high in parasympathetically-innervated smooth muscle, namely the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. No ADOR immunoreactivity was noted in the sympathetically-innervated iris dilator muscle. Immunoreactivity against all four ADORs was noted in the ciliary epitheli

• As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade we have

  2023-10-20

  

  As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify SLIGKV-NH2 adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regulating ADK facilitates

• To date attention has been directed towards new molecular ta

  2023-10-20

  

  To date, attention has been directed towards new molecular targets in luminal phenotype (ER-positive), such as CDK4/6 and, to a lesser extent, androgen receptor (AR) pathways [8]. While the role of CDK4/6 has been elucidated and their inhibitors have shown a benefit in luminal BC, the role of AR in

• Our previous study showed that TRIM

  2023-10-19

  

  Our previous study showed that TRIM31 could target TSC1-TSC2 complex and contributed to the clinical cancer progression [6]. In this study, we showed that TRIM31 could directly target p53 for ubiquitous degradation and further mediated anoikis-resistance of HCC cells. To further clarify the role of

• In a recent issue of Minokoshi and colleagues have

  2023-10-19

  

  In a recent issue of , Minokoshi and colleagues have added more light to our understanding of the role of hypothalamic AMPK in the regulation of energy balance. Previous seminal work from the same group suggested that AMPK in the PVH might be involved in the modulation of feeding . Here, they show t

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