• In conclusion we demonstrate for the first time

  2022-08-11

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrate, for the first time, that histamine plays a key role in regulating astrocyte function and gliotransmitter release, and we now must re-consider the roles of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain function in the context of astrocyte signalling. Further in vivo studies will

• In an RNAi screen to interrogate the

  2022-08-11

  

  In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function of transmembrane proteins in ISCs/EBs, we identified the SJ protein tetraspanin 2A (Tsp2A) as a tumor suppressor. Further characterization reveals that Tsp2A expression initiates in ISCs and Tsp2A protein assembles at the SJs in the progenitor pp3 synthe

• CTGF is an established YAP TAZ target gene which

  2022-08-11

  

  CTGF is an established YAP/TAZ target gene which plays a central role in tissue remodeling. Downregulation of CTGF mediates collagen loss in chronologically-aged human skin whereas persistent activation of CTGF can result in excessive deposition of collagen and fibrotic disorders [63]. The authors f

• Importantly other aspects of platelet function aggregation

  2022-08-11

  

  Importantly, other aspects of platelet function (aggregation, spreading, in vitro and in vivo thrombosis) important for haemostasis and thrombosis were unaltered in Ral DKO platelets and mice. Beyond haemostasis and thrombosis however, platelets have been implicated in numerous pathophysiological pr

• Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion

  2022-08-10

  

  Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial L002 (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge of the interactions

• Alda 1 synthesis br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-08-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated

• Activation of FXR or TGR inhibits inflammatory

  2022-08-10

  

  Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data

• Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist Fig

  2022-08-10

  

  Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral Carbetocin receptor (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic pro

• Here we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed d

  2022-08-09

  

  Here, we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed during epicardium formation. To determine the significance of Yap and Taz in the developing epicardium, we generated epicardium-specific Yap/Taz double-knockout mice. Genetic deletion of Yap and Taz using Sema3d mice leads to embryonic leth

• Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo

  2022-08-09

  

  Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has evolutionarily conserved roles in limiting the size of organs [1]. It is a kinase cascade regulating transcriptional complexes in response to various upstream signals (Box 1). At the cellular level, the Hippo pathway inhibits cell proliferati

• Increasing number of experimental data reveal

  2022-08-09

  

  Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros

• Having identified initial leads and further lead optimizatio

  2022-08-09

  

  Having identified initial leads and (), further lead optimization was initiated on B- and C-rings to afford compounds with improved potency. Initial set of substituted imidazole-biphenyl-carboxylic climbazole synthesis derivatives – and () were evaluated for GSNOR potency. Among this, fluoro, me

• SAR around amino derivative revealed a number of

  2022-08-09

  

  SAR around amino-derivative revealed a number of interesting trends related to the serum shift and in vitro activity (). A comparison of derivative , and its epimer , showed that the stereochemistry had little effect on the serum shift and the intrinsic affinity for the receptor. In contrast, re-p

• Cyclophosphamide receptor br Funding M I is supported by

  2022-08-09

  

  Funding M.I. is supported by European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 725038, Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) Grant 19891, Italian Ministry of Health (MoH) Grant GR-2011-02347925, Lombardy Foundation for Biomedical Research (FRRB) Grant 2015-0010, the European Molecular B

• As GLO is the major detoxification system of

  2022-08-09

  

  As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice

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