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br Glycoprotein Production br Strategies to
2022-07-16
Glycoprotein Production Strategies to Obtain Glycoprotein Compositional Homogeneity Glycoproteins are modified by glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases in the ER and Golgi; however, the degree of remodeling for each glycan on each protein is not explicitly defined by a template (Moremen
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Such responses have led to the idea that elasmobranchs
2022-07-16
Such responses have led to the idea that elasmobranchs may be glucose intolerant. However, certain species, such as the North Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi; note that the species used in this study was previously referred to as Squalus acanthias but a study by Ebert et al. (2010) provided
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Nevertheless in the brain we found that trehalose phosphoryl
2022-07-16
Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are gut
2022-07-16
GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L Sumatriptan and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et
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Here we used a designer
2022-07-16
Here, we used a designer receptors activated exclusively by designer drugs (DREADD)-based chemogenetic approach in a novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line to test whether the activity of MBH GHSR neurons is required for the normal rebound food intake following fasting. We also used the Ghsr-IRES-C
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More recently NMR techniques have been used to
2022-07-16
More recently, NMR techniques have been used to monitor K+ () fluxes in isolated rat hearts. These reveal an increased rate of passive efflux of from Langendorff-perfused hearts at 20°C compared to 36°C or 10°C (Gruwel, Kuzio, Xiang, Deslauriers, & Kupriyanov, 1998). Similar experiments assessed the
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The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases such
2022-07-16
The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce
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br Introduction Conversion of visual
2022-07-16
Introduction Conversion of visual input into electrical information and routing this information to the brain is the main function of the eye (Levin et al., 2011). These processes require a microenvironment that offers adequate supply with oxygen and nutrients and also removal of all unwanted and
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br Materials methods br Results FAS c AA AG and
2022-07-15
Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G LJH685 frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy controls was significa
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br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical readi
2022-07-15
Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o
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In addition to indoles two additional structural
2022-07-15
In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic taurolidine side chain to prepare compound (). The extension of the chain wa
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The overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to a
2022-07-15
The 13% overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to a 19% response rate reported by Peters et al. [20] in a separate retrospective series investigating the use of afatinib in more heavily pretreated patients with HER2-mutant lung adenocarcinomas. Our 13% response rate is also comparable to an
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Furthermore the absolute lack of E allele
2022-07-15
Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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It has been known for some
2022-07-15
It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br
2022-07-15
Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio
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