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Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and
2022-03-04

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty Varlitinib receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-
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The only approved H R antagonist inverse agonist is
2022-03-03

The only approved H3R antagonist/inverse agonist is BF2.649 (1- 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl piperidine), developed by Bioprojet and known as pitolisant (Wakix®). It was approved by the European Medicines Agency in March 2016 and marketed in the European Union to be used in narcolepsy with or
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RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with
2022-03-03

RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with early stage, ER+, HER2− patients. TAILORx, a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the role of adjuvant chemotherapy by RS, found no recurrence or survival benefit to the addition of chemotherapy to endocrine therapy in patients with inter
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Several classes of small molecules that modulate CDK activit
2022-03-03

Several classes of small molecules that modulate CDK8 activity have been reported in the patent literature (Fig. 1). A quinazoline derivative, Senexin B (SNX2-1–165, 1), showed CDK8 enzyme inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 24–50 nM in different assay, and displayed potent, selective enzymati
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Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by
2022-03-03

Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of Physostigmine hemisulfate bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve rec
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In our previous studies examining erectile
2022-03-03

In our previous studies examining erectile responses in sGCα1−/− mice, we found that the sGCα1 subunit was required to obtain proper erectile responses to substances generally known to exert their actions by sGC.17, 18 Based on our previous observation of residual relaxing responsiveness to exogenou
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Vinblastine sulfate Introduction Cancer is known as a renega
2022-03-03

Introduction Cancer is known as a renegade system of expansion that initiate in human body. It is distinguished, in spite of its category, by one universal characteristic, which is uncontrolled cell division. Cancerous Vinblastine sulfate have the ability to bypass the normal apoptosis mechanism (
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Rose Bengal br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussio
2022-03-03

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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PSB 0777 ammonium salt br Acknowledgment br Introduction Pos
2022-03-03

Acknowledgment Introduction Positive and negative reinforcement are known as the two pivotal components in various models of drug dependence. Compulsive drug seeking behavior results from both the euphoric effects of drug use (positive reinforcement) and the unpleasant withdrawal signs followi
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Similarly both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization
2022-03-02

Similarly, both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization likely occurred for the duplicated proglucagon genes. The change in function of GLP-1 would be a neofunctionalization, however in this case it acquired a redundant function – a function that largely overlaps with glucagon effects in the l
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A species specific diverse number
2022-03-02

A species-specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present in insect genomes (Zhang and Li, 2008, Cusson et al., 2006). The genome of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti contains a single FPPS gene (AaFPPS) that is highly expressed in the CA (Nouzova et al., 2011). FPPS catalytic activity in th
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The ability of the vasculature to determine the nature and
2022-03-02

The ability of the vasculature to determine the nature and magnitude of a stimulus is essential for the appropriate and proportionate response. The vascular response to injury include rapid changes to blood flow to reduce the loss of blood, followed by increased contact with the sub-endothelial laye
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Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory m
2022-03-02

Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory methods, according to WHO/UNAIDS technical update on HIV incidence assays, none of the assays evaluated by Consortium for the Evaluation and Performance of HIV Incidence Assays (CEPHIA) have completely met the criteria for an incidence assa
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Fig illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or
2022-03-02

Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may
2022-03-02

A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2
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