• br Introduction Myotonic dystrophy dystrophia myotonica DM i

  2019-12-17

  

  Introduction Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder and the most common form of inherited muscular dystrophy in adults [1]. DM is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including myotonia, progressive muscle loss, cataracts, cardiac conduction defects,

• In this report we established

  2019-12-17

  

  In this report, we established mouse models suitable for human retinal cell transplantation by introducing phosphodiesterase 6B (Pde6b) mutant allele from retinal degeneration (rd) mouse models into NOG background. Pde6b (rd1) and Pde6b (rd10) mice are well-studied and frequently used animal models

• Q-VD Oph LTD and LTC cause contraction in the

  2019-12-17

  

  LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective

• Other mutations in the SYNE region

  2019-12-17

  

  Other mutations in the SYNE1 3′ region (exons 81–85) have been implicated in an upper motor neuron disease, ARCA1 (Gros-Louis et al., 2007). The disease is characterized by progressive movement, coordination, and balance problems caused by disrupted Purkinje cell function and their impaired signalin

• br Acknowledgments We are thankful to the

  2019-12-17

  

  Acknowledgments We are thankful to the University of Guilan Research Council for partial support of this work. Introduction It is significant to predict the mass, number and velocity distribution of BAD generated by RHA subjected to penetration of EFP by the thickness of target and the impact

• All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in distinct subcl

  2019-12-17

  

  All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for

• br Results and Discussion br Conclusions Understanding

  2019-12-17

  

  Results and Discussion Conclusions Understanding the connections between function and fitness is a primary goal of many biological disciplines including systems biology and molecular evolution. While sound approaches have been developed to understand the connections between function and fitnes

• DGK is also involved in cell differentiation Previously to

  2019-12-17

  

  DGKδ is also involved in cell differentiation. Previously, to investigate the physiological roles of DGKδ, DGKδ-deficient mice have been generated. On the basis of the analysis of DGKδ-deficient mice, Crotty et al. reported that DGKδ regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway by a

• Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds

  2019-12-16

  

  Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-12-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase) is a glycolytic enzyme that is also involved with various important roles in the intracellular and extracellular space (Copley, 2003; S. Zhang et al., 2015) such as transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, grow

• br Results br Discussion The process by

  2019-12-16

  

  Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor FPS-ZM1 within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+ LZ B c

• First KEGG and GO annotation were conducted for these genes

  2019-12-16

  

  First, KEGG and GO annotation were conducted for these 1251 genes. Then, combining the pathway enrichment analysis, we explored how these genes could function in breast cancer. We discovered that neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction was the most enriched pathway, which comprised numerous G protei

• br Introduction O Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase MGMT i

  2019-12-16

  

  Introduction O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA-repair enzyme that specifically transfers alkyl adducts from the O6 position of guanine to the cysteine residue (Cys145) in its active site. In cancer cells, this ability of MGMT disrupts the cytotoxic actions of alkylating antic

• NS3694 br Chain specific ubiquitin probes The conventional w

  2019-12-16

  

  Chain specific ubiquitin probes The conventional way of assessing linkage specificity is by measuring turnover rates of different diubiquitin molecules as substrates. Although this method has been applied successfully in several studies [7••, 8] it is limited to isolated DUBs, whereas linkage spe

• Interest in DGKs increased as

  2019-12-16

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic Sodium ascorbate (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Li

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